Political unrest is a broad term describing a range of activities, including protests and strikes. While there is no single definition for this phenomenon, it typically involves a lack of trust and faith in government and can lead to the spread of violence.
Many causes of political unrest are related to economic factors that threaten people’s quality of life or their faith in the government. Often, these issues are fuelled by corruption and other forms of mismanagement. These concerns are particularly pronounced in situations of severe inequality, where a small group of wealthy individuals dominates the country’s economy and monopolizes resources.
The rapid pace of globalisation is another factor that can trigger civil unrest, as some groups feel they are being left behind by the changes. These tensions can be exploited by demagogues, nationalists and populist politicians for their own gains. Increasingly, environmental degradation, resource scarcity and climate change are also causing political unrest. Organisations such as Extinction Rebellion, Just Stop Oil and anarcho-environmentalists are organising global protests to raise awareness.
Other causes of political unrest include a state’s use of force against its own citizens or repressive measures that violate people’s freedom of speech, assembly and other civil liberties. The consequences of political unrest can be long-lasting and may impact a nation’s stability. In these instances, it’s important to stay aware of the local situation and keep a go bag prepared in case you need to evacuate. It’s also a good idea to stay in contact with your local embassy and consulate, ensuring they know where you are located.