Foreign policy is the set of decisions that a country’s leaders make regarding the interests, values and aspirations of its people in the world arena. Effective foreign policy requires joining forces with reluctant allies, negotiating complex economic agreements and gaining the trust and cooperation of countries that have different values and concerns from our own. It must also take into account global developments that could shape the future.
The United States has been the architect and anchor of a rules-based international order since the middle of the 20th century. This system is the framework that connects American trade with international security, enables our military to defend allies and promote democracy and human rights around the globe, and provides mechanisms to resolve differences in ways that avoid costly wars and economic destruction.
A sound foreign policy deters aggression through alliances and credible diplomatic stances, encourages economic and nuclear prosperity by lowering barriers to market access, and fosters international development through partnerships that support our nation’s needs. It also protects our citizens and their families abroad through a network of embassies, consulates and missions worldwide. Promoting mutual understanding between Americans and the people of other countries advances our national interests by creating an environment receptive to our message of freedom, democracy and opportunity. With a presence in over 140 countries and more than 150 multilateral organizations, the Department of State leads the effort to advance these goals through public diplomacy at its core.
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