Diplomacy is the art of tact and strategic communication, a means of resolving disputes through mutually beneficial agreements. It is the basis of international law and a core activity in every country’s foreign policy. It can be coercive (backed by the threat to use force), but is generally overtly nonviolent. Its key tools are international dialogue and negotiation, primarily conducted by accredited envoys. It may involve multilateralism and may incorporate public and track II diplomacy activities, such as cultural exchanges.
In addition to formal negotiations, diplomacy often takes the form of back-channel talks or informal consultations. It can also take the form of formal arbitrations and mediations, such as the International Court at The Hague or formal commissions and agencies under the United Nations. Diplomacy can be bilateral or multilateral and may include a wide range of tools, from the more traditional ones like economic sanctions and legal offensives to more nuanced approaches, such as empathetic listening and active listening.
While diplomacy is best known for its role in international conflict resolution, it is an essential tool that governs the international community and helps create global stability and prosperity. It is vital to all countries in their quest to find common ground for peace and security. The shape of the world that we live in was largely carved by diplomatic engagement. For this reason, diplomats are in high demand.
About the Author
